Friday, August 21, 2020

Business Productivity Growth Hypothesis Essays - Free Essays

Business Productivity Growth Hypothesis Essays - Free Essays Business Productivity Growth Hypothesis In this task, we will endeavor to examine the impacts that distinction in Income Ratio (from now on known as I.R.) between the years 1980 and 1990 have on the Productivity Growth (P.G.) during a similar timeframe. The Income Ratio of one explicit year can be found in the event that we take the normal salary of the most extravagant group of a nation (the most extravagant 20% of the populace) and gap it by that of the least fortunate group (the least fortunate 20%). In this task, the Income Ratios that were utilized were those of 13 distinct nations. The I.R's. on both 1980 and 1990 were taken for every one of these nations and, to discover the contrast between them, the I.R. for 1990 was partitioned by the I.R. for 1980, for every nation. These new numbers represent the difference in I.R. between the two years with the goal that we can analyze how the P.G. changes corresponding to the adjustments in the I.R.. On this task, we utilize inductive thinking to look at the information and discover a hypothesis (a speculation) that would join the information given in a manner that would bode well, in view of on our information. How would we know whether the hypothesis that we detail bodes well? For this situation we will plot the focuses (got from the section I.R. 1990/1980, going on the x-hub, and the segment Efficiency Growth 79-90, on the y-pivot). As indicated by how the focuses are on the diagram according to the Average Point (0.94,1.45) (point that is a normal all things considered and which separates the chart into four Quadrants), if 80% of these focuses are the place they would be relied upon to be to comply with the speculation, at that point there is no motivation to dismiss this theory. In the event that, then again, most of the focuses doesn't fit in with our theory (are not where they were anticipated to be), at that point it is dismissed. Another technique for thinking oftentimes utilized by Mainstream market analysts is deductive information, rather than inductive, portrayed previously. Their hypothesis is defined and at exactly that point it is applied to the information. Their hypothesis regarding this matter recommends that profitability inside a nation develops when the populace has motivating forces to work more diligently (or to work more). At the point when the hole among rich and poor expands (an expansion in I.R. structure 1980-90, bringing about a bigger proportion on the segment I.R. 1990/1980), so does the populace's enthusiasm to work, hence expanding the Productivity Growth. Since when one variable goes up the other additionally goes up, there is a positive (or direct) relationship between's the two. Standard financial analysts utilize deductive thinking to find that there exists a positive connection between's the two variables. To put it plainly, their speculation is that when the Income Ratio expands , the Productivity Growth additionally increments, since individuals are increasingly roused. For this to be valid, we would expect a line going up and to one side on the diagram, passing by Quadrants II and IV. Most focuses (80% or more) would need to be on these two Quadrants. This, be that as it may, isn't the situation (see chart), since just about 30.77% of the focuses plotted fulfill these conditions. Since the first theory was dismissed, we should check whether there is a negative connection between's the two factors (that is, as one goes up, the different goes down). Our new speculation would then be as the Income Ratio builds, the Productivity Growth diminishes. Then, on account of a high I.R., individuals in lower classes would judiciously begin to feel uncertain and that their work isn't being perceived by society, in this manner losing inspiration and creating less. For this situation, since there's a negative relationship, one would anticipate that the line on the chart should go downwards, from left to right, passing on Quadrants I and III. On the off chance that this theory were substantial, 80%+ of the focuses would need to be on these Quadrants. This is additionally not the situation, for just 69.32% of the focuses are on the fitting Quadrants. Like the primary, this subsequent theory additionally must be dismissed. In the wake of breaking down these two connections and seeing that nor is legitimate, we presume that there is no immediate connection between the two factors tried. That does

Monday, July 13, 2020

Branding in Hospitality and Tourism

Branding in Hospitality and Tourism Role of Branding in Hospitality and Tourism Home›Marketing Posts›Role of Branding in Hospitality and Tourism Marketing PostsA brand is an identity to a certain product, service or business offered by a certain company or organization. A brand can take any symbol to put across its information. It can take colour combination, name, sign or slogan. In the hospitality and tourism industry, branding has become a major drift to both the industry and consumers.The tourism consumer is the decisive judge of triumphant marketing and public association’s activities. There has been a change from transactional to affiliation management over the last fifty five years (Simon, 2004). This has been due to the rising competition in the marketing environment. A shift from the traditional marketing to ways more aggressive and varied has been emphasized to marketing and communication.In the twenty first century where the clients dictate on the brand on its coherent to the recognition by the compan y is a basic requirement (Metin, 2006). The power of the brand and its image is a pillar to contextualise the activity of marketing. Most of the brands today are built in reference to PR campaigns and then they are maintained through unifying of selling and PR tactics (Raza Ivo, 2005).The tourism industry through branding of its services the customers are able to identify them quickly enough. The branding of the services and other products results to the recognition without suspicion of making a wrong identity. Branding done on services generates more revenue compared to other products that lack trademark mystique. Branding done right delivers a healthy return to the organizations` investment (Davidson, 2006).The brand is a communication element to the customers. The branded products form the basis of identification for the consumer. The consumer can easily differentiate the products he wants from the company that are similar to other products. In recent years the tourism industry has drastically declined due to decrease in tourism awareness. The carefully considered way in which locals deal with tourism is perceived as a whole to its benefits and drawbacks. This has to be corrected through branding (Beech Chadwick, 2006).Branding brings about the effectiveness in running the hospitality and tourism industry. By the industry identifying its brand it can make progress knowing that consumers are readily available. The industry works hard to defend its brand and to keep high quality standards of the services they offer. When the industry offers a low quality of services it readily meets the consumers for critique (Cooper, 2006).Through branding in the tourism industry, it creates and develops loyalty to the customer. The consumers are able to trust the industry since they are aware of the services that it lenders. These become an advantage to the tourism industry as it is assured of a ready market for its services (Aaker David, 1991). It is important to note t hat for the tourism industry to prosper, it requires relevant marketing strategies. By coming up with a brand for the industry is one of those ways in which the industry can be guided through and grow larger (Page, 2009).Through the introduction of a brand the industry gains loyalty from even other industries since it is able to stand independently. The industry is at the same time able to enjoy a strong brand royalty. This would reduce marketing expenses because the customers have been attracted and retained and will even go ahead to tell their friends on the services (Bowen Clarke, 2009).There is reduced pressure in the form of competition from other industries. This is because the industry experiences ready market. Consumers are aware about the services the services the industry offers and so gives it the first priority. Trademarks and ironclad distribution channel can all protect and preserve brand and build it.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

Social Media Addiction Or Relationship Barrier - 1068 Words

Social Media Addiction or Relationship Barrier? As the generations continue to progress, it seems as though it becomes more difficult to even imagine life as a Norman Rockwell painting. While families may still be eating dinner together each night, the idea of having a picture-perfect family is being over shadowed by the addiction to other distractions. It is becoming a norm in society to be satisfied with the reality of an individual’s physical body being in social situations, but having their mind elsewhere. The addiction to social media is not only such a pressing matter in society today, but it is a matter that is continuing to rapidly increase in the generations to come. While the trend is increasing, the meaningful relationships between individuals is decreasing. From family settings, to social interactions with peers, and even intimate relationships between two people is continuing to follow the distracting trend of social media. It is hard to even remember that there was once a world where families could gather in any setting without even the thought to pull out a smartphone and escape to social media. Relationships between the family were once so much more than a casual conversation, followed by this trend which has truly become an increasing habit. It is causing the feeling of social isolation and irritability without such devices, and continues to steer away from even the thought of not being able to have such a quick escapeShow MoreRelatedThe Negative Effects Of Social Media1212 Words   |  5 PagesNegative Effects of Social Media Introduction 1. Attention Getter: a. What is the first thing most people do in the morning? i. Brush teeth? ii. Go to the bathroom? iii. Feed your dog? iv. The correct answer is actually checking your phone. 1. According to a recent study by IDC Research, 80% of smartphone users check their phones within 15 minutes of waking up each morning. b. What on your phone is so important? i. Social media c. Social Media i. According to Dictionary.com, social media is consideredRead MoreTeens Spending Too Much Time On Technology1318 Words   |  6 Pagesaverage teenager spends on technology according to Are You A Screen Addict? by Kristin Lewis. Many may say it is just a part of life in 2016. But the truth is, teens spending too much time on technology and social media is a massive issue that is deteriorating health, weakening relationships, and taking away from the quality of life. Everyone has heard parents lecturing their kids, telling them that â€Å"video games rot your brains.† Though that saying is a bit extreme, technology does have a largelyRead MoreProblems and Risks of Social Networking throughout the World916 Words   |  4 PagesSocial networks have been increasingly used by people all over the world. Surging since the creation of Facebook which now has over one billion active users. These social networks are services that allow individuals to create an online profile and create their own group of friends with whom to share a connection. They also allow users to share ideas, pictures/videos, posts, events, activities and their interests with people in their chosen network. There are many different social networks providingRead MoreSocial Media Addiction : The Society1527 Words   |  7 PagesSocial Media Addiction: Blighting Our Society Social media has the ability to help people greatly in connecting with each other. A friend from childhood could be found from across the world in just minutes at little cost if they have a Facebook account. That was impossible even 20 years ago. However, this is not always the case, as more and more people seem to feel disconnected from the people around them due to social media. Despite being a simple way to make and keep friends, it can be a drainRead MoreIs Social Media Responsible For The Increase Of Mental Health Issues Among Young People?1696 Words   |  7 PagesIs social media responsible for the increase in mental health issues in young people? For the majority of my generation social media is an integral part of our lives. Since the invention of the smart phone we have only ever been a few clicks away from our friends and endless information. However, how is this affecting our mental health? On the one hand it can be argued that it is enhancing our communication skills yet studies have suggested that offline behaviours such as bullying are becoming moreRead MoreImpact Of Internet Addiction On Pakistan Youth1117 Words   |  5 PagesIMPACT OF INTERNET ADDICTION ON PAKISTAN YOUTH INTRODUCTION: The internet has become the most convenient source of information and entertainment. In Pakistan more than 200,000 people out of 14 billion are paying for internet. Pakistan belongs to a Muslim society much conservative society , internet addiction is significant in youth. These addictions take a 360’ rotation in Pakistanis youth life styles. In Pakistan most people use to consume their spare time by watching obscene material [A-1] YouthRead MoreNegative Effects On Communication And Communication922 Words   |  4 Pagesenvironments. Social media has given many opportunities to further the advancement of communication and information, but it has also shown to be an addiction that has caused people to lose the basic skill of social interaction. The skills needed in socializing with one another come from the conversations face to face rather than over a screen. In the world today, the principle of community is changing for the worse due to the increase of solitude and dependence on interactions over social media. From observingRead MorePros and Cons of Social Media1064 Words   |  4 Pagesthe world to meet loved ones, share memories and stay in touch. Social media can be defined as â€Å"websites and applications that enable users to create and share content or to participate in social networking† (Lubbe). Social networking sites have made it unbelievably easy to talk to friends and families who live fa r away, and share pictures and videos of every special event in one’s life. The facility however doesn’t end there. Social networking sites such as Facebook and Twitter are also commonlyRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effects On Society Essay1296 Words   |  6 PagesWhen was the last time you checked your Instagram, Twitter, Snapchat, or any of the numerous social media platforms available? If you are like myself, it was not more than 10 minutes ago. In today’s society, one cannot simply live a life without the distractions caused by social media. I cannot go to dinner with friends without them whipping out their phone every chance they get. I cannot enjoy a chapel service without seeing someone glued to his or her phone. It is close to impossible to have aRead MoreEverybody Knows Big Porn Is Destroying Relationships Essay855 Words   |  4 Pagesand other media of scenes of sexual behaviour that are erotic or lewd and are designed to arouse sexual interest (Le gal Dictionary, 2014). In 2002, the adult film industry accumulated an average 3.9 billion dollar profit, and this figure has almost tripled since (Forbes Magazine, 2002). Pornography is misconceived within society as a violent and demoralising form of adult entertainment, and can be perceived as a negative pot-stirrer for relationships. Whether or not it destroys relationships is an opinionated

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Drunk Drivers Should Be Imprisoned in the 1st Offence

DRUNK DRIVERS SHOULD BE IMPIRSONED ON THE FIRST OFFENCE Drunk driving is the criminal offence of driving with a blood alcohol content (BAC) level higher than the local legal limit. The blood alcohol content (BAC) drink driving limit in Malaysia is 0.05%. Driving while either intoxicated or drunk is dangerous and drivers with high blood content or concentration (BAC) are at greatly increased risk of car accidents, highway injuries and vehicular deaths. There are a number of possible prevention measures examined here include suspending or revoking driver licenses, establishing DWI courts, impounding or confiscating vehicle plates, immobilizing vehicles, increasing penalties such as fines or jail for the drunk driving and mandating†¦show more content†¦Besides that, all the accident is avoidable. According to Perrotte, J. (2005), â€Å"Convicted murderer reaches out from prison,† he points out that drinking and drug problems require your immediate attention. It is of the utmost importance that you make immediate lifestyle ch anges, the kind that come from inner-convictions. If you think that it is all right to have a couple of drinks and drive home, think before you do. Besides that, if drunk drivers imprisoned on the first offence, it can educate others and if they are not made to pay for their mistake, they probably won’t learn their lesson. Parent always tell us you will learn something from your mistake. According to Braniac (2012), â€Å"How to learn from your past mistake,† she states that there will be times in our lives, when we will make some sort of mistakes. The only way that we can avoid making the same mistakes again, is to learn from them. All mistakes that are made have a lesson in them. It is up to us to find that lesson and apply it. Besides that, it also can educate others that they still have time to make change to prevent coming to this horrible place. According to Perrotte, J. (2005), â€Å"Convicted murderer reaches out from prison,† he point out that you can save the pain and suffering that comes from watching your family struggle, watching the people you love die while you sit in prison, and believing you r life is over. In addition, the offender can learn something from the prisonShow MoreRelatedIgbo Dictionary129408 Words   |  518 PagesRoger Blench Roger Blench Mallam Dendo 8, Guest Road Cambridge CB1 2AL United Kingdom Voice/ Fax. 0044-(0)1223-560687 Mobile worldwide (00-44)-(0)7967-696804 E-mail R.Blench@odi.org.uk http://www.rogerblench.info/RBOP.htm To whom all correspondence should be addressed. This printout: November 16, 2006 TABLE OF CONTENTS Abbreviations: ................................................................................................................................................. 2 Editor’s Preface

Summary Response Free Essays

Agents of Change and Nonviolent Action* Nonviolent action is a way for ordinary people to fight for their rights, freedom, and justice. It is frequently associated with moral or ethical nonviolence, but I will address it here as a distinct phenomenon, separate from any moral or ethical underpinnings, to expand on how it works as a pragmatic way to exert leverage in a conflict. Nonviolent action is based on the insight that power in a society is ultimately derived from people’s consent and obedience. We will write a custom essay sample on Summary Response or any similar topic only for you Order Now In contrast, the prevailing view is that power in a society is inherently based on whoever has concentrated wealth and the greatest capacity for violence. But just as the economy is a subsystem of the biosphere— and therefore is ultimately governed by the laws of the biosphere—so too, systems of power that are seemingly based on violence and money are actually subsystems of thousands or millions of people’s broader behavior and obedience patterns. If those people shift their loyalties, behavior, and obedience, the balance of power in a society, and in the world, shifts. Simply put, if people do not obey, then rulers or corporations cannot rule. Nonviolent action, therefore, wields power by creating shifts in people’s loyalties, behavior and obedience patterns at a collective level. This can happen dramatically, for example as it did at moments during the Indian Independence Struggle, the US Civil Rights Movement, various labor struggles (i. . the United Farm Workers movement in the mid-late 1960s), and the downfall of Ferdinand Marcos (1986), Augusto Pinochet (1988), Apartheid in South Africa (1980s-90s), Slobodan Milosevic (2000), and the authoritarian system in Ukraine (2004). Or, shifts can happen more subtly, as when people choose to shop at locally owned businesses, boycott a product, or work to develop alternative institutions and economies. Regardless of its myriad of methods and manifestations, all acts of nonviolent action fall into one of three categories: acts of 1 Â © 2008 Hardy Merriman. *A slightly modified version of this essay appeared in: Conservation Biology, Volume 22, No. 2, April 2008 pp. 241-2. commission—that is, people do things that they are not expected, supposed, or allowed to do; acts of omission—that is, people do not do things that they are expected, supposed, or required to do; or a combination of acts of commission and omission. In order to promote shifts in people’s obedience and behavior patterns, it is important to understand why people obey and behave as they do in the first place. Reasons will differ from society to society, but two of the most common reasons for obedience that I encounter in my work with activists and organizers around the world are that people feel there is no alternative way of behaving and they lack confidence that their actions make a difference. Many people have forgotten that they are the true power holders in their society. Of course formal education, corporations, governments, and media all reinforce the narrative that power resides among the few individuals in a government building or corporate headquarters, and that money and guns (on which they have a monopoly) are the ultimate source of strength. This narrative suits their purposes well. Successful nonviolent movements throughout history, however, have awakened people to the fact that through their collective actions, people who are organized around a common vision and act strategically are far stronger than armies and money. Any contemporary grassroots movement that wants to gain traction should take note of this fact and make reminding people that they are powerful a central point of its rhetoric. Taking this one step further, successful movements not only tell people that they are powerful, they demonstrate people’s power by setting clear, achievable objectives and then documenting and publicizing their victories. The victories themselves may be limited, but their impact on mobilizing people can be enormous. For example, the US Civil Rights Movement concentrated its strength on desegregating buses in Montgomery, Alabama in 1955-56 and desegregating Nashville lunch counters in 1960. The Indian Independence Movement focused its effort on gaining concessions from the British on the Salt Acts and others laws in 1930-31. Once achieved, these objectives were small 1 Gene Sharp, Waging Nonviolent Struggle: 20th Century Practice and 21st Century Potential, (Boston, MA: Porter Sargent Publishers), 2005, p. 547. 2 Â © 2008 Hardy Merriman. A slightly modified version of this essay appeared in: Conservation Biology, Volume 22, No. 2, April 2008 pp. 241-2. relative to the mammoth task of overturning segregation in the entire US South or gaining independence in India. But their true impact was in their catalyzing effect on the movements themselves. These victories showed people that their actions mattered and that they were capable of making a difference, which led to great increases in support and m obilization and propelled these movements to the national and international center stage. These objectives were not achieved merely because the US Civil Rights Movement or the Indian Independence Movement occupied the moral high ground. They were achieved also because of hard work, creativity, and skillful political analysis. This is true of all successful nonviolent action. However, many neglect this fact and instead assume that nonviolent action consists primarily of public protests, expressions of outrage, and moral injunctions, or that its success depends on a charismatic leader or some sort of mystical power. It does not. Nor does it require people who are ideologically committed to pacifism or ethical nonviolence. What it does require is an inclusive vision that unites people, sound strategic planning, effective public communications, and the identification of appropriate methods for the situation. There is no one-size-fits-all recipe—nonviolent action is place-specific. While the principles that govern it, such as power being based on consent and obedience, are constant across all struggles, its application depends on the context and particulars of a given society. Whether it manifests as bold public action, subtle shifts in buying patterns, or both (most movements have a wide variety of tactics that are designed to be used by people with different levels of involvement), it provides a way for people to use or create political space in their society from which to leverage concessions from an entrenched adversary. Fortunately, a lot of intellectual work, research, and communication have been done about how people can use, and historically have used, nonviolent action to achieve great results. Demand for this knowledge is increasing among those who recognize the power and potential that nonviolent action holds. You won’t read about this in most 3 Â © 2008 Hardy Merriman. *A slightly modified version of this essay appeared in: Conservation Biology, Volume 22, No. 2, April 2008 pp. 241-2. newspapers, and you won’t find a lot of politicians talking about it, but if you talk to grassroots organizers and members of civil society around the world, they will tell you. They recognize that it is the people in a society who are the agents of change and that structural change is created from the ground up. They are not waiting for a person to lead them, because they understand that most government and corporate leaders will not take the lead to do what is right if their populations are disengaged and do not know the means to hold them accountable. Therefore, people around the world are increasingly looking towards nonviolent action (which they may use in conjunction with voting, the legal system, or other traditional means of making change) as a pragmatic way to empower their communities to win human rights, freedom, justice, transparency, women’s, indigenous people’s and minority rights and environmental protection. Regardless of the objective for which nonviolent action is used, its prerequisite is the same: a reframing of the concept of power in people’s minds. Sharing this knowledge, and awakening people to their power, is an essential task in shifting humanity’s course. 4 Â © 2008 Hardy Merriman. *A slightly modified version of this essay appeared in: Conservation Biology, Volume 22, No. 2, April 2008 pp. 241-2. How to cite Summary Response, Papers

Friday, April 24, 2020

The History and Significance of Recitative Quran

Reciting the Quran in part or whole (Recitative Quran), forms an integral part of the Muslim culture. The author argues that the oral character of the Quran is perceptible in every aspect of the Muslim culture, today as in any previous age of the Islamic history.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The History and Significance of Recitative Quran specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The author points out that the recitative function of the Quran has been paramount especially in public ritual and private devotional lives of Muslims over the centuries. This chapter examines the importance of recitative Quran in Muslim communal and personal life. The discussion begins by exploring how Muslims have sustained recitative tradition: namely, the cultivation amongst Muslims of Quranic recitation as an art and a science in traditional Islamic scholarship and education. The chapter further illustrates the personal and communal circ umstances under which the application of recitative Quran plays a significant role. The chapter gives a comprehensive illustration of the history, application and significance of recitative Quran. Graham notes that â€Å"Anyone who has lived in a Muslim society will appreciate the degree to which the lilting refrain of Quranic recitation occupies a prominent place in the public sphere, forming a significant part of the auditory background of everyday life† (p. 106). Most Muslims cling to traditional piety and strive to preserve the lilting strains of the chanted Quran as a prominent element in the foreground of their lives. Muslims usually recite Quran during public gatherings like worship (Salat) and during the holy month of Ramadhan. Muslims also chant the Quran during ‘tilawah and dhikr’ sessions. The above statement emphasizes the strict adherence to recitative Quran by Muslims. From birth to death, every action that a Muslim makes in life including festiviti es tends to be accompanied by spoken words of the sacred Quran in the form of lengthy Quranic passages or unsophisticated Quranic words.Advertising Looking for essay on religion theology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More An example of a Quranic word can be as easy as ‘basmalah’ (in the name of God, the merciful, the Compassionate). Longer recitations include phrases like Fatihah, S. 1, which every Muslim knows by heart. Some scholars hold the opinion that these are not mere words or letters. They are twigs of the burning bush; a flame with God (Graham 109). An Islamic scholar, Ghazali, declared that much repetition prevents Quranic recitation from appearing old and worn out to those reciting it. The powerful presence of rhythmic cadence of the Quran tends to be evidenced everywhere in traditional and modern Muslim society. Memorizing of the Quran begins early during the upbringing of children in schools known as m aktab. The learning of at least some part of the divine word is the single most common early learning experience shared in some degree by all Muslims. Maktab forms a significant stage known as the Islamization process of Muslims. A maktab teacher once argued that when children chant the Quran loudly, they learn it by heart. The teacher indicated that sons of the prophet (children) need the word in their memory so that they can repeat it often. Moreover, the teacher further affirmed that the word should not be translated; this would alter its meaning leading to sacrilege. Some scholars view Muslims as â€Å"those whose gospels are in their hearts while others read them from sacred volumes† (Graham 102). Indeed, the significance of recitative Quran can never be underestimated in any Islamic culture. Muslims regard recitative Quran as a sacred endeavor which is descendent from the holy prophet Mohammed. The practice forms part of sacred doctrines strictly observed by Muslims gl obally.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The History and Significance of Recitative Quran specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Work Cited Graham, William. Beyond the Written Word: Oral Aspects of Scripture in the History of Religion. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1987. Print. This essay on The History and Significance of Recitative Quran was written and submitted by user Katie Conley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.